OCPD History

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Oklahoma City Police Department History 1930-1950

One of the most singular individuals ever to wear an Oklahoma City Police uniform served during the 1930's was the remarkable D.A. Bryce. Known to his friends as "Jelly", Bryce was perhaps the most accomplished marksman and trick-shooter ever to serve in the Department. Bryce began in Oklahoma City as a patrolman, and later was promoted to Detective with the Raiding Squad. Eventually, he left the Department to accept a position as Special Agent with the FBI.

By 1935, Oklahoma City had grown into a major American metropolis. Progress, in the form of heavy industry and agriculture, was everywhere to be seen. With it, came the automobile. In 1930, there were 550,000 registered vehicles in Oklahoma, 10% of which were in Oklahoma City. Downtown, parking and traffic congestion were causing innumerable problems for police and commuters. As a solution to the parking problem, Magee suggested the installation of a series of automated, self-policing meters. On July 16, 1935, the world's first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City. The automated system made it much easier to identify violators, and to defend police summonses in court. By Christmas of 1935, there were 600 parking meters on the streets of Oklahoma City.

The Police Department continued to grow as the Thirties ended. By 1937, 228 men and women worked to enforce the law, including 53 detectives and 17 special liquor-raiders. On April 18, a new Police Headquarters was opened to accommodate the swelling ranks. Located between First and Second Streets facing Shartel Avenue, the five story facility was divided by two steel doors, isolating incoming prisoners from the general public. An assembly-recreation room was included, offering off-duty officers the chance to eat and relax. Bathing facilities were readily available. The jail was on the third and fifth floors, and featured a newly-developed gear and wheel system for operating cell doors. In the fourth floor kitchen, "Red" Robinson prepared meals for the prisoners.

As the Forties began, the dark spectra of War once again hung over America. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, many Oklahoma City Policemen left to join the fight. Throughout the War, the Department suffered from a severe shortage of manpower. To alleviate the problem, entrance requirements were relaxed, and many positions previously held by officers were reclassified as civilian. The police veterans that remained on the force were compelled to shoulder an extra measure of responsibility.